GSM calculation formula | Calculation of GSM |

How to calculate GSM of the Fabric | Calculation of GSM |

There are Two mainly methods to calculate the GSM of Fabric some methods are:

1) Fabric GSM from the piece weight:-

Total weight of a bundle = 47.25 Kg

Total Length of the Bundle= 150 Metre

Fabric Width= 100'' Inch

Calculate the GSM?

GSM Formula= Piece weight in Kg x 39.37" x 1000

Piece length in Metre x Fabric Width

* Note = 39.37" (means One Metre)

= 47.25 x 39.37 x 1000

150 x 100

= 1860232.5

15000

=124.01 Grams

So Ans is GSM= 124.01 Grams Per Square Metre.

a) Another way of calculation of above data is:-

Solution -

Total weight of a bundle = 47.25 Kg

Total Length of the Bundle= 150 Metre

Fabric Width= 100'' Inch

Width = 100 Inches = 2.5 Maters

Fabric Area = Length x Width

So= 150 x 2.54 = 381 Metre Square

Weight of 375 Metre Square is 47.25 Kg weight according to data or 47250 Grams.

The formula is = Total Weight in Grams

Metre Square

So Ans is Weight of One Square Metre = 47250

381

Ans= 124.01 Grams

2) Fabric GSM from the Technical Data:-

Material = Cotton

EPI=60 Count=30s Crimp=2.5%

PPI=50 Count=20s Crimp=3.5%

* Note- EPI is in Inches but the GSM is in the Metre unit and 1 Metre= 39.37" Inch.

First, calculate the Warp in 1 Metre-

* Note that- 1 Metre = 1.0937 Yard.

Warp GSM formula= EPI x Width (in Inch) x 1.0937 x (1 + Warp crimp % / 100) x 1000

Unit Length of Yarn x 2.202 x warp count

So GSM= 60 x 39.37 x 1.0937 x (1 + 2.5 / 100) x 1000

840 x 20202 x 30

= 2648126.5935

55490.4

=47.72 Grams

Weft GSM formula= PPI x Width (in Inch) x 1.0937 x (1 + Weft crimp % / 100) x 1000

Unit Length of Yarn x 2.202 x weft count

So GSM= 50 x 39.37 x 1.0937 x (1 + 3.5 / 100) x 1000

840 x 20202 x 20

= 2228301.64575

36993.6

=60.23 Grams

So finally The Fabric GSM is in 1 Metre = Warp in Grams + Weft in Grams

= 47.72 warp + 60.23 weft = 107.95 Grams.

Ans is 107.9 Grams.

For more details about the handloom knowledge please visit our website

https://handloomknowledge.blogspot.com

Thank you for reading....

Comments

Jala Technique Mechanism | Jala on Handloom | Banarasi Jala technique | Banarasi technique,

Jala Technique Mechanism | Jala on Handloom Saree| What is Jala technique? The handloom Jala technique is one of the oldest in the history of weaving. It is used in the 19 th century. Earlier when the design required on fabric the weaver has used the Jala technique . In this technique, we require a Jala frame in which there is the Pagia, Naka and the Khewa is the main important parts of this Jala . It produces both in border and cross-border design on the cloth. In this technique, we used an extra weft to fill the design. The main advantage of this technique is it is easy to produce a corner design means which is located at the joint of the border and cross-border design, said the Bishnupuri weaver of West Bengal. The Baluchuri Silk Saree is famous in Vishnupur in the Bankura district of West Bengal. Real picture of Jala Mechanism during weaving process- Picture was taken by P. Meher Picture was tak...

REED| Definition of Reed | Function of Reed in Handloom

REED| Definition of Reed: Function of Reed in Handloom Reed in Handloom – Definition & Functions Definition A Reed (also called a metallic reed or comb) is an essential component of a handloom, fixed to the sley (or slay) with a reed cap. Each vertical stick in the reed is called a split or wire. The gap between two splits/wires is known as a dent. Types of Reed:- 1. Country Reed (Bamboo Reed) – Traditionally made of bamboo. 2. English Reed (Steel or Brass) – Made from durable metals for precision weaving. Functions of a Reed- 1. Pushes the last laid picks of weft to the fell (edge) of the cloth. 2. Maintains the correct position of warp threads. 3. Acts as a guide for the shuttle when passing from one box to another. 4. Determines the density of the fabric. 5. Maintains the desired width of the fabric. 6. Helps achieve the required Ends Per Inch (EPI) and Picks Per Inch (PPI). Systems of Reed Co...

Parts of handloom weaving machine | different parts of handloom | main part of handloom | Different weaving images with name

Parts of handloom weaving machine| different parts of handloom| the main part of handloom| accessories of handloom| Different weaving images with name Parts of a Handloom Weaving Machine – Main Components & Accessories Understanding the parts and accessories of a handloom is essential for anyone working in the weaving industry. Without knowing their functions, it’s impossible to operate the loom efficiently. In handloom terminology- Parts are components made by the weaver or loom maker. Accessories are items purchased separately from the market. Below is the complete list of parts and accessories, along with brief explanations and labeled diagram references. 1. Sley / Slay The moving frame that holds the reed and beats the weft yarn into place. Sub-parts: Shuttle Box – Holds the shuttle at both ends of the loom. Sley Race – The surface on which the s...

Jacquard Technique| Jacquard Weaving |Definition of Jacquard loom by J.M Jacquard | Object of cross border jacquard weaving |

Jacquard | Definition of Jacquard loom by J.M Jacquard | What is Jacquard | Jacquard kya Hai | Object of cross border jacquard weaving | What is Jacquard front side? Question- What is Jacquard? Question-What is the meaning of Jacquard? Ans- Jacquard is a shedding device that is a combination of Needles and Hooks. Its main function is to lift the warp threads according to design and produce the design on fabric. We can use the Jacquard device when the design is on the board. The jacquard machine is for floral design (Small or Big), particularly elaborate design which is not generally possible on Dobby. Single lift and single Cylinder is the simplest Jacquard among them. It has a different capacity starting from 100 Hooks to 1200 Hooks. It is used both Handloom and Power loom. A Jacquard system usually located above the loom and control a large number of warp threads independently by means of harness cord, hooks ...

E- Pehchan Card | Bunkar Card | Weaver Identity card |Bunkar Pehchan Patra |

E- Pehchan Card | Bunkar Card | Weaver Identity card |Bunkar Pehchan Patra |to know more details subscribe our youtube Channel below link.... https://youtube.com/@thehandloomsandhandicrafts?si=MO6lfx-7rT5jc1card OR Youtube Channel for E- Pehchan Card online apply Follow # thehandloom and handicraft PEHCHAN CARD is a identity card, especially for Hand loom Weavers. Now the PEHCHAN CARD are distributed all over the India through the Central Govt as well as through State Govt. It is distribute by the Govt Of India Ministry of Textile, Weavers Service Centre with the state directorate of Textile of every state and district. The Weaver Service Center located each and every state and the state directorate offices is located each and every district of the corresponding state. So, please contact the nearest textiles office. The card is issued by the Development Comm...

Meaning of Handloom | Handloom meaning || What is the meaning of handloom ||

Meaning of Handloom : Handloom meaning : hatkargha kya hai: First of all, comes in our mind that What is Handloom? Ans- Simply we say that Handloom is a machine in which there are two sets of yarn or Thread (Dhaga) are used One is Warp and another is Weft , interlacement of both are to produce cloth and it operated by the hand so, called it handloom. Weaving is an art that has been practised for thousands of years. The earliest dates back to the Egyptian civilization. Over the year both the process as well as the machine have undergone phenomenal changes. As of today that a wide range of looms being used, right from the simplest handloom to the most sophisticated loom. The picture is given below shown the frame handloom work on Weaver. ...

Details description of handloom parts | Part-01, hatkargha ka saman ke bare me jankari | Different weaving images with name |

Parts and Accessories details description | hatkargha ka saman ke bare me jankari | Different weaving images with name | Shuttle | Sley | Parts and Accessories of a Handloom – Detailed Guide हाथकरघा के सामान और उनके उपयोग की जानकारी Handloom weaving is a traditional craft where each part of the loom plays a vital role in producing quality fabric. Below is a detailed description of important parts and accessories of a handloom, along with their functions. 1. Loom Post ( खंभा ) The loom post is the main pillar of a frame loom. Usually, there are four posts made from either wood or iron. They support the sidebars and carry the entire weight of the loom. Available sizes: 2.5"×2.5", 3"×3", 4"×4", 4"×5", and 5"×5". The treadles are connected at the bottom, while Jacquard machines may be mounted on the top. 2. Sley ( स्लेय ) The sley is one of the most important moving parts of the loom. Made of wood, it holds the reed and reed...

Handloom : Question Answer session

Question Answer session: hand loom Q 1. What is the example of the Plain Weave ? Q 2. What is warp ? Q 3. What is weft ? Q 4. What is Weaving ? Q 5. What the types of Cotton Yarn available ? Q 6. What is Crimp ? Q 7. Number of Dents per Two Inch is related to which system ? Q 8. Sizing is required in which types of warp yarn ? Q 9. Mat weave of 2/2 is also known as ? Q 10. What is the most difficult weave produce in Jacquard ? Q 11. Who is the King and Queen of the fiber ? Q 12. Whats the types of basic weave ? Q 13. Whats the types of handloom and there names ? Q 14. Important part of Handloom ? Q 15. What is Handloom Day celebratation ? Q 16. How much time to taken to produce a handloom saree ? Answer Section- Ans 1. The example Click here of the Plain weave is Muslin Cloth. Ans 2. The longitudinal threads comes from the warp beam over the back rest to lease , heald and then reed to fell of the cloth is known as the warp. Ans 3. The transverses threads coming fro...

Different Types of weaves fabric: basic weave in textile: Different Types of weaves pattern : different types of weaves in textiles: Bunai kitane prakar ke hai :Part 02

Different Types of weaves fabric: basic weave in textile: Different Types of weaves pattern: different types of weaves in textiles: Bunai kitane prakar ke hai :Part 02 Other than there are many varieties of fancy/structural weaves. We discuss it one by one. Barley Corn Weave: A mat weave also forms the foundation of each of the designs to which the term Barly-Corn is applied. The cross twill in the designs gives a considerable degree of firmness to the cloth as compared with ordinary hop packs of similar sizes, particularly when the cross twill is in double lines of link. The floats of Warp and Weft cut with each other perfectly. The construction of Barley Corn is clearly demonstrated below by means o...

Handloom Dobby meaning and its description | Types of Handloom Dobby | Handloom Dobby weaving|

Handloom Dobby Weaving | Handloom Dobby meaning and its description| Types of Handloom Dobby | The above image is an example of the most popular Dobby weave Introduction A "Dobby" is a shedding device attached to a loom for produceing of variety of small motifs (design or patterns). The capacity of Dobby system is not more than a 64 Nos of shafts or stick. It is extra warp attachment design produce. It is a design tool. It is mounted on top of the loom. It is commonly used when the number of healds increases we can use the dobby to make the design. Dobby is a mechanism attached to a loom for weaving a small geometrical pattern. Dobby carries the limitation of the design harness. Types of Dobby- 1. Single Lift 2. Double Lift And also var...

Handloom Knowledge

Search This Blog