Parts of handloom weaving machine | different parts of handloom | main part of handloom | Different weaving images with name
Understanding the parts and accessories of
a handloom is essential for anyone working in the weaving industry. Without
knowing their functions, it’s impossible to operate the loom efficiently.
In handloom terminology-
Parts are components made by the weaver or loom maker.
Accessories are items purchased separately
from the market.
Below is the complete list of parts and
accessories, along with brief explanations and labeled diagram references.
1. Sley / Slay
The moving frame that holds the reed and
beats the weft yarn into place.
Sub-parts:
Shuttle Box – Holds the shuttle at both
ends of the loom.
Sley Race – The surface on which the
shuttle runs.
Sley Sword – Side arms that support the
sley.
Reed Groove – The slot in which the reed
is fixed.
Reed Cap – Secures the reed in position.
2. Loom Post
The vertical supports of the loom frame.
3. Cloth Beam
The roller on which the woven fabric is
wound.
Front Rest – Support for guiding the cloth
towards the beam.
4. Warp Beam
The roller that holds the warp yarn before
weaving begins.
Back Rest – A guiding bar for warp
threads.
5. Weaver Seat
A bench or stool where the weaver sits
while operating the loom.
6. Jack
Part of the shedding mechanism in some
looms.
7. Pulley
Used to guide and control the movement of
cords.
8. Roller
Helps in rolling fabric or warp threads.
9. Reed
A comb-like frame that keeps warp threads
evenly spaced and beats the weft yarn into place.
10. Shuttle
A boat-shaped carrier for the weft yarn.
11. Picker
Strikes the shuttle to send it across the
shed.
Leather Buffer – Absorbs impact and
reduces wear.
12. Picking Handle
Used to operate the picking mechanism
manually.
13. Temple
Holds the fabric at a fixed width during
weaving.
14. Treadle
Foot pedals used to raise and lower heald
shafts.
15. Heald Shaft
Holds the heald wires and controls warp
lifting.
16. Wire Heald
Metal wires with eyes through which warp
threads pass.
17. Varnished Heald
A non-metallic heald, usually varnished
for smooth operation.
18. Lease Rod
Separates warp threads into two layers for
proper shedding.
19. Loom Post
Another vertical frame component
(duplicate in list).
20. Jacquard
A complex attachment for weaving intricate
designs.
FAQs
Q1. What are the parts and accessories of
the handloom?
A. The handloom consists of several
mechanical parts and purchased accessories, each with a specific function in
weaving.
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