Terms and condition

Terms and Conditions

Last updated: October 2026

Welcome to Handloom Knowledge.

By accessing and using this website, you agree to the terms and conditions described below. If you do not agree with these terms, please discontinue use of the website.

1. Purpose of the Website

Handloom Knowledge provides educational and informational material relating to:

Handloom weaving
Textile technology
Jacquard weaving
Dobby weaving
Traditional weaving techniques
Textile structures
Handloom equipment and processes
Indian handloom and textile heritage

The content is intended primarily for educational and informational purposes.

2. Accuracy of Information

We make reasonable efforts to provide useful and accurate information. However, textile and handloom practices may vary according to region, loom type, materials, technical methods and individual practice.

We therefore do not guarantee that every article is completely accurate, complete or suitable for every practical situation.

Readers should verify important technical information with appropriate teachers, experienced weavers, textile professionals or authoritative sources where necessary.

3. Intellectual Property

Unless otherwise stated, original written content, photographs, graphics and other materials created for Handloom Knowledge belong to their respective copyright owners.

You may not reproduce, republish, distribute or commercially use substantial portions of our original material without appropriate permission.

Third-party content remains the property of its respective copyright holder.

4. Educational Use

Our articles may be used for personal learning and educational reference.

If you refer to information from our website in an educational project, publication or other work, we encourage appropriate acknowledgement of the source.

5. External Links

Handloom Knowledge may provide links to external websites for additional information or reference.

We do not control external websites and are not responsible for their content, availability, security or privacy practices.

A link to another website does not necessarily constitute an endorsement of that website.

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If you contact us by email or through our contact facilities, please provide accurate information.

We may use the information you provide to respond to your enquiry or address your request.

7. Changes to the Website

We may add, remove, update or modify website content, articles, pages and features at any time without prior notice.

We may also correct errors or update technical information when appropriate.

8. Limitation of Liability

Handloom Knowledge is not responsible for any loss, damage or inconvenience resulting from reliance on information published on this website.

Users are responsible for determining whether information is appropriate for their particular circumstances.

9. Changes to These Terms

We may update these Terms and Conditions from time to time.

Any revised version will be published on this page with an updated date.

10. Contact

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Website: Handloom Knowledge
Location: Odisha, India

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Jala Technique Mechanism | Jala on Handloom | Banarasi Jala technique | Banarasi technique,

Jala Technique on Handloom: Mechanism, Parts and Weaving Process Introduction The Jala technique is a traditional method of producing figured designs on a handloom. It uses a specially prepared arrangement of cords and threads to control selected warp threads so that intricate motifs can be woven into the fabric. Before the widespread use of mechanical Jacquard attachments, Jala and related drawloom systems were important methods for producing complex figured patterns. Traditional Jala systems are still associated with skilled handloom weaving in several Indian weaving traditions. The technique requires considerable skill because the design has to be prepared and transferred to the loom before weaving begins. What is the Jala Technique? In simple terms, Jala is a design-control system used on a handloom . A prepared arrangement of threads, together with components such as the Naka, Pagia and Khewa/Naksha , allows selected groups of warp threads to be lifted according to the design. Th...

REED| Definition of Reed | Function of Reed in Handloom

REED| Definition of Reed: Function of Reed in Handloom Reed in Handloom – Definition & Functions Definition A Reed (also called a metallic reed or comb) is an essential component of a handloom, fixed to the sley (or slay) with a reed cap. Each vertical stick in the reed is called a split or wire. The gap between two splits/wires is known as a dent. Types of Reed:- 1. Country Reed (Bamboo Reed) – Traditionally made of bamboo. 2. English Reed (Steel or Brass) – Made from durable metals for precision weaving. Functions of a Reed- 1. Pushes the last laid picks of weft to the fell (edge) of the cloth. 2. Maintains the correct position of warp threads. 3. Acts as a guide for the shuttle when passing from one box to another. 4. Determines the density of the fabric. 5. Maintains the desired width of the fabric. 6. Helps achieve the required Ends Per Inch (EPI) and Picks Per Inch (PPI). Systems of Reed Co...

Parts of handloom weaving machine | different parts of handloom | main part of handloom | Different weaving images with name

Parts of Handloom: Complete Guide to Loom Parts and Their Functions Introduction A handloom is a manually operated weaving machine used to interlace warp and weft yarns to produce woven fabric. Although handlooms are traditionally operated by the weaver using hand and foot movements, the loom contains many individual parts that work together to control the warp, insert the weft, beat the fabric and maintain proper fabric formation. Understanding the parts of a handloom and their functions is essential for handloom weavers and students of Handloom & Textile Technology. The exact construction of a handloom may vary according to the type of loom, fabric, region and weaving technique. However, most conventional handlooms contain several common components. What is a Handloom? A handloom is a loom operated manually by a weaver for producing woven fabric. The basic weaving process consists of: Shedding → Picking → Beat-up These three primary operations are repeated continuously to form...

Jacquard Technique| Jacquard Weaving |Definition of Jacquard loom by J.M Jacquard | Object of cross border jacquard weaving |

Jacquard | Definition of Jacquard loom by J.M Jacquard | What is Jacquard | Jacquard kya Hai | Object of cross border jacquard weaving | What is Jacquard front side? Question- What is Jacquard? Question-What is the meaning of Jacquard? Ans- Jacquard is a shedding device that is a combination of Needles and Hooks. Its main function is to lift the warp threads according to design and produce the design on fabric. We can use the Jacquard device when the design is on the board. The jacquard machine is for floral design (Small or Big), particularly elaborate design which is not generally possible on Dobby. Single lift and single Cylinder is the simplest Jacquard among them. It has a different capacity starting from 100 Hooks to 1200 Hooks. It is used both Handloom and Power loom. A Jacquard system usually located above the loom and control a large number of warp threads independently by means of harness cord, hooks ...

E- Pehchan Card | Bunkar Card | Weaver Identity card |Bunkar Pehchan Patra |

Weaver ID Card / Pehchan Card: Eligibility, Benefits, Documents and Online Registration Introduction The Weaver ID Card , commonly known as the Pehchan Card , is an important identity document associated with handloom weavers and workers in India. The card helps establish the identity of eligible handloom weavers and workers and can be useful when accessing various government programmes, financial assistance, welfare measures, training opportunities and other services connected with the handloom sector. The Development Commissioner (Handlooms), under the Ministry of Textiles, provides an e-Pehchan Card registration facility through its official website. Because government schemes, eligibility conditions and benefits can change, weavers should always verify the latest requirements through the official handloom authorities before applying. What is a Weaver ID Card? A Weaver ID Card , also called a Pehchan Card , is an identity card associated with a handloom weaver or eligible handloom ...

Meaning of Handloom | Handloom meaning || What is the meaning of handloom ||

Meaning of Handloom : Handloom meaning : hatkargha kya hai: First of all, comes in our mind that What is Handloom? Ans- Simply we say that Handloom is a machine in which there are two sets of yarn or Thread (Dhaga) are used One is Warp and another is Weft , interlacement of both are to produce cloth and it operated by the hand so, called it handloom. Weaving is an art that has been practised for thousands of years. The earliest dates back to the Egyptian civilization. Over the year both the process as well as the machine have undergone phenomenal changes. As of today that a wide range of looms being used, right from the simplest handloom to the most sophisticated loom. The picture is given below shown the frame handloom work on Weaver. ...

Details description of handloom parts | Part-01, hatkargha ka saman ke bare me jankari | Different weaving images with name |

Parts and Accessories details description | hatkargha ka saman ke bare me jankari | Different weaving images with name | Shuttle | Sley | Parts and Accessories of a Handloom – Detailed Guide हाथकरघा के सामान और उनके उपयोग की जानकारी Handloom weaving is a traditional craft where each part of the loom plays a vital role in producing quality fabric. Below is a detailed description of important parts and accessories of a handloom, along with their functions. 1. Loom Post ( खंभा ) The loom post is the main pillar of a frame loom. Usually, there are four posts made from either wood or iron. They support the sidebars and carry the entire weight of the loom. Available sizes: 2.5"×2.5", 3"×3", 4"×4", 4"×5", and 5"×5". The treadles are connected at the bottom, while Jacquard machines may be mounted on the top. 2. Sley ( स्लेय ) The sley is one of the most important moving parts of the loom. Made of wood, it holds the reed and reed...

Handloom : Question Answer session

Question Answer session: hand loom Q 1. What is the example of the Plain Weave ? Q 2. What is warp ? Q 3. What is weft ? Q 4. What is Weaving ? Q 5. What the types of Cotton Yarn available ? Q 6. What is Crimp ? Q 7. Number of Dents per Two Inch is related to which system ? Q 8. Sizing is required in which types of warp yarn ? Q 9. Mat weave of 2/2 is also known as ? Q 10. What is the most difficult weave produce in Jacquard ? Q 11. Who is the King and Queen of the fiber ? Q 12. Whats the types of basic weave ? Q 13. Whats the types of handloom and there names ? Q 14. Important part of Handloom ? Q 15. What is Handloom Day celebratation ? Q 16. How much time to taken to produce a handloom saree ? Answer Section- Ans 1. The example Click here of the Plain weave is Muslin Cloth. Ans 2. The longitudinal threads comes from the warp beam over the back rest to lease , heald and then reed to fell of the cloth is known as the warp. Ans 3. The transverses threads coming fro...

Different Types of weaves fabric: basic weave in textile: Different Types of weaves pattern : different types of weaves in textiles: Bunai kitane prakar ke hai :Part 02

Different Types of weaves fabric: basic weave in textile: Different Types of weaves pattern: different types of weaves in textiles: Bunai kitane prakar ke hai :Part 02 Other than there are many varieties of fancy/structural weaves. We discuss it one by one. Barley Corn Weave: A mat weave also forms the foundation of each of the designs to which the term Barly-Corn is applied. The cross twill in the designs gives a considerable degree of firmness to the cloth as compared with ordinary hop packs of similar sizes, particularly when the cross twill is in double lines of link. The floats of Warp and Weft cut with each other perfectly. The construction of Barley Corn is clearly demonstrated below by means o...

Dobby in Handloom Weaving: Definition, Types, Parts, Working Principle and Uses

Handloom Dobby Weaving | Handloom Dobby meaning and its description| Types of Handloom Dobby | The above image is an example of the most popular Dobby weave Introduction A "Dobby" is a shedding device attached to a loom for produceing of variety of small motifs (design or patterns). The capacity of Dobby system is not more than a 64 Nos of shafts or stick. It is extra warp attachment design produce. It is a design tool. It is mounted on top of the loom. It is commonly used when the number of healds increases we can use the dobby to make the design. Dobby is a mechanism attached to a loom for weaving a small geometrical pattern. Dobby carries the limitation of the design harness. Types of Dobby- 1. Single Lift 2. Double Lift And also var...

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