Details description of handloom parts | Part-01, hatkargha ka saman ke bare me jankari | Different weaving images with name |
Parts and Accessories details description | hatkargha ka saman ke bare me jankari | Different weaving images with name | Shuttle | Sley |
Parts and Accessories of a Handloom –
Detailed Guide
हाथकरघा के सामान और उनके उपयोग की जानकारी
Handloom weaving is a traditional craft
where each part of the loom plays a vital role in producing quality fabric.
Below is a detailed description of important parts and accessories of a
handloom, along with their functions.
1. Loom Post (खंभा)
The loom post is the main pillar of a frame loom.
Usually, there are four posts made from either wood or iron.
They support the sidebars and carry the entire weight of the loom.
Available sizes: 2.5"×2.5", 3"×3", 4"×4", 4"×5", and 5"×5".
The treadles are connected at the bottom,
while Jacquard machines may be mounted on the top.
2. Sley (स्लेय)
The sley is one of the most important moving parts of the loom.
Made of wood, it holds the reed and reed cap, with shuttle boxes on both ends.
Connected to the rocking shaft, it swings back and forth during weaving.
Moves faster forward (towards the cloth)
and slower backward, creating an eccentric motion.
Functions:
Holds the reed in position.
Has a sley race for the shuttle to travel smoothly.
Beats the newly inserted pick (weft yarn)
into place.
3. Sley Race
The sley race is a flat surface connecting the two shuttle boxes.
Acts as a track for the shuttle to move from one side to the other.
Ensures smooth movement and prevents
damage to warp threads.
4. Shuttle Box
The shuttle box is made of wood and is fixed at each end of the sley.
Holds the shuttle securely before and after each throw.
Contains the front plate, back plate, side plate, check strap, and picker.
5. Cloth Beam (कपड़ा रोलर)
The cloth beam is where the woven fabric is wound.
Made of wood, with a ratchet wheel on one side.
Operated manually by the weaver.
Maintains even tension on the finished
fabric.
6. Front Rest
A wooden bar above the cloth beam.
Guides the woven cloth as it rolls onto the cloth beam.
Helps in maintaining shed opening and warp
alignment.
7. Warp Beam (तान रोलर)
The warp beam holds all the warp yarns before weaving begins.
Made from wood or iron.
Gradually releases warp threads to the
weaving area.
8. Back Rest
Positioned above the warp beam.
Keeps warp threads parallel and reduces tangling.
Helps in smooth shed formation.
9. Shuttle (शटल)
The shuttle is a boat-shaped wooden device with iron tips on both ends.
Holds a pirn (weft bobbin) in its center.
Carries the weft yarn across the shed from one shuttle box to the other.
Types of Shuttle:
1. Through Shuttle
2.. Fly Shuttle
10. Pirn (Weft Bobbin)
The pirn is a small bobbin made of wood or plastic.
Wound with weft yarn and placed inside the shuttle.
Available in different sizes for various looms.
For more articles on weaving and loom
technology, visit:
🌐 Handloom
Knowledge Blog
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