Handloom Saree | Handloom Saree in India: Types of Sari: Famous handloom sari in India: Different Sari in India:
Odisha:
Bomkai saree-
Bomkai Handloom saree a famous product of Ganjam District of Odisha developed in fine two-fold cotton yarn with a design pattern inspired by geometry. The body of the saree is adorned with a simple diamond shape motif in a brick pattern. This saree is developed by the 3 shuttles technique.
Ikat Bed Cover-
King size Ikat bed cover a popular product of Chichinda village of Bargarh district in Odisha design of which is inspired from the geometrical patterns arranged in straight repeat pattern is different from the regular design. This innovative style makes it unique in its category and hence opens a new dimension.
Uttarpradesh:
A rich tradition of Varanasi Handloom Saree and one of the finest sari in India is known for its Gold and Silverwork on silk. Its spot design is woven with the Karhuwa technique which is very labour intensive and requires high skill.
Brocades in India have been known to be part of the textiles tradition over centuries. The intricate design of multicolour is interwoven in Satin weave. The speciality of this sari lies in its smooth and compound texture. Silk is used both in warp and weft.
Cutwork Saree-
In Banaras cutwork technique has been evolved. Figuring is done with a single extra weft thread with a single shuttle instead of using many Sirki. Continuous floats between two motifs are cut away with the scissors.
Jangla Saree-
The word Jangla Handloom Saree has been derived from the word Jungle (Forest). Designs of leaves and flowers are arranged in such a manner that one creeper crosses another leaving space to form a design.
Tanchoi Stole-
The speciality of this stole lies in its smooth and compound texture. Silk is used both in warp and weft. It has a broad floral pattern border on either side, with small floral but all over the surface.
Cutwork Fabric-
In cutwork, fabric figuring is done with a single extra weft thread with a single shuttle instead of using so many Sirki unlike in the Karhuwa technique. Continuous floats between two motifs are cut away with the scissors.
Karhuwa & Cut work Saree ( Vishwakarma)-
This Handloom saree is a fusion of Karhuwa and Fekuwa techniques. In this sari, the Aarijhari pattern is woven with the Fekuwa technique using Muga silk as extra weft, whereas a bunch of Buties are created by the Karhuwa technique using cotton thread. Awadh Jamdani Saree Jamdani which has been described as the woven air is one of the most highly prized products of the Indian textiles called "Woven Breeze".
West Bengal:
Baluchari Sari-
A silk sari has an elaborate Pallav or Anchal depicting flowers, animal and human figures woven in extra weft designing method, mostly woven at Bishnupur, Sonamukhi, Murshidabad in West.
Begumpuri Sari-
The cotton saree of Begampur Handloom Saree in Hooghly District of Bengal is handwoven with or without extra warp dobby border design. The sarees are woven with warp Doora or weft Doora (stripe) with contrast combination which is the special feature of this saree.
Shantipur Sari-
Named after the place Shantipur- a village in Nadia district in West Bengal. This cotton saree finds an important place in the area of traditional fabrics of Bengal due to its elegant look, design and permanent loom finish.
Jamdani Sari-
It came from the Persian words Jama (cloth) and dana (diapering). Jamdani is a handwoven fabric made of cotton, which historically was referred to as muslin. Generally woven white on white creating an illusion.
Cotton Cushion-
The cotton made up collection developed with coarse yarns is inspired by geometry theme. It has a multi-coloured stripe pattern in the body and the border has solid lines developed by simple Wooden stick or "Pattia" locally called as "Chiur".
Madhya Pradesh:
Chanderi Sari-
A traditional sari handwoven at Chanderi in, Madhya Pradesh occupies a special place because of its weaving speciality of having fine texture fabrics of silk and cotton embellished with zari work. The motifs have come a long way from the traditional coin, floral and peacocks to geometrics.
Maheswari saree-
Maheshwari sari is a special handwoven product of Madhya Pradesh with raw silk in warp and mercerized cotton yarn in the weft. The design pattern is mainly inspired by geometrical patterns of stone carving of the famous Maheshwar Fort.
Chhatishgarh:
Kosa silk Handloom saree-
This saree is inspired by traditional geometric motifs used by the tribes of the Sarguja district of Chhattisgarh, Traditionally woven in cotton, in this collection the design is revived with a new look and with Kosa silk yarn. The products are targeted to the middle age group high-end customer.
Kosa silk saree-
The design of the sari is inspired by the Mungia Phool Kinar & Deodhi (smallest temple ) motif which is widely known and symbolized as the character of traditional Kosa silk of Chhattisgarh. It is transformed into a very rich and trendy style of the pallu. The product is designed for fashion-conscious young age women of the age group of 20-35 years.
Kosa Dress Material-
Traditional Mungia Phoolkinar & Deodhi (smallest temple ) motif are used in form of a tree-like Structure and along with stripes on the warp to give a contemporary look to the design. Motifs are woven by using the Jala technique and targeted to young age men and women.
Kosa Dress Material-
Inspired by the Chaoor (extra weft pattern resembling rice grain), motifs are arranged in single and multiple dots in this dress material. A traditional Jala technique is used for extra weft pattern keeping in mind the taste of the young people. It is targeted at young age women.
Kosa stole-
The design is inspired by a simple pattern traditionally used in the Palu of cotton Lugda saree with a trendy twist of weft "ombre" design. which is the USP of the product and cannot be replicated in power loom. The Colour palette used is having trendy shades targeted to the young age group people. Chattai (local term) bamboo basket pattern is woven on either end of the Stole to create a simple yet trendy look as per the taste of today's women. A single line of leaf designs enhances the look of the border. Trendy new colours with the unique texture of Kosa silk enhance the beauty of the design and is targeted to the high-end client of middie age.
Manipur:
Mekhla Chadar-
Mekhla Chadar an exquisite three-piece traditional garment product of Assam in mulberry silk using the extra weft technique. Tribal motifs in bright and basic colours represent the simplicity of the weavers.
Cotton Saree-
Sari developed in pure cotton yarn with a design pattern inspired by the coordinates of design like stripe, check and solid colour. This saree is elegant and suitable for office wear.
Nagaland
Nagaland Traditional-
Shawl Traditional shawl - a must in the households of Nagaland. Both the motifs are the symbolic representation of bravery and used as a symbol of celebrating success in headhunting and victory over enemies. The product is woven in loin loom in every house in Nagaland. The method of weaving this product is primitive and the design is produced without using any implements like dobby or jacquard. This art of making these shawls shows the skills of the Naga tribes in fabric making. This method of design making is labour intensive and time-consuming.
Ataobi Design Made Ups-
"Ataobi" an extra weft design fabric very popular in Manipur and mainly used in home furnishing like Bed Sheet, Curtain, Table Cloth etc. Each design pick has an extra treadle in the loom.
Pungri Design Made Ups-
Pungri a traditional design woven with extra weft threads of different colours without the use of any extra heald or treadle and developed as "Leirum Cloth" used in the marriage ceremony of the Meitei group in Manipur. Nowadays, it is diversified and applied in different products like Home furnishings, fashion garments, Bags and accessories etc.
Kerala:
Molakalmuru Sari-
Molakalmuru Handloom sari is best known for its hand-woven Silk Sari of exquisite design and craftsmanship. Molakalmuru sari has patterns of fruits, animals and birds on them. The beautiful floral design and the reach Pallu make this sari attractive and gorgeous.
Ilkal Sari-
The uniqueness of the sari is joining the body warp with Pallu the Pallu warp with a series of loops locally called as Tope Teni technique. It has a contrasting colour border and temple design Pallu.
Ganda Berunda Sari (Vishawakarma Sari)-
Molakalmuru is best known for its hand-woven silk sari of exquisite design and craftsmanship. The sari developed is very traditional and the design is inspired by the floral and the bird motif. The body of the sari is woven plain with a two-headed Garurh bird motif locally called " Ganda Berunda" on either corner of the body.
Balarampuram sari-
Balarampuram Handloom Saree is considered a major handloom concentrated area of the Trivandrum district of Kerala state. This region is known for its high-quality fine Cotton and Zari sari called Balarampuram sari. The sari is woven with special design features in Buta and Pallu without using dobby and jacquard.
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