Differents Types of weaves in fabric: basic weave in textile | types of weave in fabric | different types of weaves in textiles | Bunai kitane prakar ke hai |
All woven fabrics are composed of at least 2 series of threads termed "Warp" and "Weft". The weaving is produced by interlacing the warp and weft yarn. How the two series of threads are interlaced at a right angle to each other is called weave. The warp threads are known individually as Ends and the weft threads are individually known as a pick.
There are three basic types of weaves:
1. Plain Weave
2. Twill Weave
3. Satin / Sateen Weave
a. Plain weave:
It is the simplest and elementary weave in the Textile world. In the construction of Plain cloth, the minor principle is the interlace of any two contiguous threads. With every thread in each series passing alternately under and over consecutive threads. The example of fabric made in Plain weave is Muslin, Percale, and Taffeta.
The derivatives of plain weave :
1. Warp Rib weave
Plain cloth is woven from comparatively fine Warp and coarse weft, which develop a series of Ribs lying in the direction of Weft.
2. Weft Rib weave
Plain cloth is woven from comparatively coarse Warp and fine weft, which develop a series of Ribs lying in the direction of Warp.
3. Matt weave
Matt effects are developed in a fabric by the interlace of two or more contiguous Ends and Pick with each other, so as to form Matt effects weave. The Matt weave is also known as Dice, Duck, Hop Sack, Basket, Celtic & Panama. Those are mostly used in the area of furnishing materials.
The construction of Plain Cloth is clearly demonstrated below by means of a picture.
b. Twill weave:
Twill Weave are extensively employed in the construction of endless varieties of useful fabrics. The general characteristics of this weave in that they run diagonally. They may be either warp or weft in equal quantities on the face and back of the fabric or uneven. It may run either right to left or left to right.
The Twill weaves may broadly be classified into 6 categories :
1. Regular twill
2. Zig Zag or Pointed
3. Rearranged twill
4. Combined or mixed twill
5. Broken Twill
6. Fancy Twill (Other varieties)
The construction of Twill weave or Twill cloth is clearly demonstrated as below :
c. Satin/Sateen weave:
The word Satin has come from the name Zayton a Port. Satin or Sateen is the simplest form of rearranged twill. Satin weave is the derivatives of Twill weave. Both are the Satin or Sateen fabrics are similar structure. Twill derivative on Silk was called Satin or on Cotton was called Sateen, but at present any of the above names are ascribed to both and any material is used in both cases. Technically the Satin signifies that in a cloth with Warp Face, proportionately the number of ends Per Inch is greater than that of the weft and Sateen is the reverse. A sateen weave has sheen produce by exposing more warp than filling on the backside of the fabric. The exposed warp are called floats.
Selection of binding points on Satin / Sateen weave:
In the construction of satin design on any numbers of ends must be passing through a formula. The minimum 5 ends requirements to produce a Satin design. There are we broadly divided into two categories :
1. Irregular Satin / Sateen:
Every even number of ends for example 4,6,8,10,12,14,16... are called the Irregular Satin.
2. Regular Satin/ Sateen:
Every odd numbers of ends for example 5,7,9,11,13,15,17....are called Regular Satin.
The table below the showing the formula with an example:
Rules of Satin /Sateen :
1. 1 is not possible.
2. N is not possible.
3.N-1 is not possible.
4.The factor of N is not possible.
5. The multiple of factor N is not possible.
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